1.贫困、社会排斥、住房简陋和卫生系统差是健康不良的主要社会原因。
Poverty, social exclusion, poor housing and poor health systems are among the main social causes of ill health.

2.国家内部以及国家之间生活质量的差异影响到人们的寿命长短。
一个出生在日本的儿童可能比出生在塞拉利昂的儿童多活43年。
Differences in the quality of life within and between countries affect how long people live.
A child born in Japan has a chance of living 43 years longer than a child born in Sierra Leone.

3.一个人在15到60岁之间死亡的概率瑞典为8.2%，俄罗斯联邦为48.5%，莱索托为84.5%。
The probability of a man dying between the ages of 15 and 60 is 8.2% in Sweden, 48.5% in the Russian Federation, and 84.5% in Lesotho.

4.在澳大利亚，澳大利亚土著居民和托雷斯海峡岛民与普通澳大利亚人之间期望寿命相差20岁。
In Australia, there is a 20-year gap in life expectancy between Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and the Australian average.